Tanzania is home to a rich diversity of ethnic groups, each with its own unique cultural practices, languages, and traditions. Here are 20 prominent tribes in Tanzania along with brief explanations about each:

1. **Chagga**: Located around Mount Kilimanjaro, they are known for their agricultural skills, notably in cultivating coffee and bananas.

2. **Sukuma**: The largest ethnic group in Tanzania, primarily found in the northwestern region around Lake Victoria. They are known for farming and fishing.

3. **Maasai**: Famous globally for their distinct culture, nomadic lifestyle, and traditional attire. They inhabit northern Tanzania and southern Kenya.

4. **Haya**: Found in the northwest around Lake Victoria, known for their agricultural expertise and matrilineal society.

5. **Nyamwezi**: Located in central-western Tanzania, historically known for trade and as a major regional power.

6. **Hehe**: Based in Iringa Region, known for their resistance against German colonization in the late 19th century.

7. **Gogo**: Found in the Dodoma region, known for their agricultural practices and traditional beliefs.

8. **Makonde**: Inhabiting the southeastern part of Tanzania, renowned for their intricate wood carvings and strong cultural identity.

9. **Iraqw**: Located in the northern highlands, known for their agricultural skills and traditional housing.

10. **Zaramo**: Predominantly found along the Tanzanian coast, known for their expertise in pottery, weaving, and ironwork.

11. **Makua**: Found in southern Tanzania, known for their farming, fishing, and traditional religious practices.

12. **Wagogo**: Another name for the Gogo people, known for their strong cultural heritage and traditional leadership structures.

13. **Kerewe**: Inhabitants of the Ukerewe Island in Lake Victoria, known for their fishing traditions and unique cultural practices.

14. **Sambaa**: Located in northeastern Tanzania, known for their agricultural skills, including growing sisal and rice.

15. **Rangi**: Found in the central regions of Tanzania, known for their pastoral lifestyle and cattle rearing.

16. **Pare**: Inhabitants of the Pare Mountains in northern Tanzania, known for their agricultural terraces and irrigation systems.

17. **Ha**: Residing in the Tanga region, known for their farming practices and traditional rituals.

18. **Bena**: Based in the Mbeya region , known for their farming of maize, beans, and coffee.

19. **Zigua**: Found in the coastal regions, known for their distinct cultural practices and rituals.

20. **Kamba**: Inhabitants of the Tanga region, known for their farming and weaving traditions.

Each of these tribes contributes to Tanzania’s cultural mosaic, enriching the nation with diverse traditions, languages, and ways of life.
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